甲醇的化学性质有哪些？
正确答案:
A、甲醇氧化生成甲醛、甲酸，燃烧生成二氧化碳。
CH3OH+1/2O2→HCHO+H2O
HCHO+1/2O2→HCOOH
CH3OH+3/2O2→CO2+2H2O
B、甲醇胺化生成甲胺
CH3OH+NH3→CH3NH2+H2O
2CH3OH+NH3→（CH3）2NH+2H2O
3CH3OH+NH3→（CH3）3N+3H2O
C、甲醇羰基化，生成醋酸
CH3OH+CO→CH3COOH
D、甲醇酯化生成各种酯类化合物
CH3OH+HCOOH→HCOOCH3+H2O
2CH3OH+H2SO4→（CH3）2SO4+2H2O
CH3OH+HNO3→CH3NO3+H2O
E、甲醇氯化，生成氯甲烷
CH3OH+Cl2+H2→CH3Cl+HCl+H2O
CH3Cl+Cl2→CH2Cl2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl2→CHCl3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2→CCl4+HCl
F、甲醇与氢氧化钠反应生成甲醇钠
CH3OH+NaOH→CH3ONa+H2O
G、甲醇脱水
2CH3OH→（CH3）2O+H2O
H、甲醇与苯反应生成甲苯
CH3OH+C6H6→C6H5CH3+H2O
I、甲醇与光气生成碳酸二甲酯
2CH3OH+COCl2→（CH3O）2CO+2HCl
J、甲醇与二硫化碳反应生成二甲基亚砜
4CH3OH+CS2→2（CH3）2S+CO2+2H2O
3（CH3）2S+2HNO3→3（CH3）2SO+2NO+H2O
K、甲醇裂解
CH3OH→CO+2H2
CH3OH+1/2O2→HCHO+H2O
HCHO+1/2O2→HCOOH
CH3OH+3/2O2→CO2+2H2O
B、甲醇胺化生成甲胺
CH3OH+NH3→CH3NH2+H2O
2CH3OH+NH3→（CH3）2NH+2H2O
3CH3OH+NH3→（CH3）3N+3H2O
C、甲醇羰基化，生成醋酸
CH3OH+CO→CH3COOH
D、甲醇酯化生成各种酯类化合物
CH3OH+HCOOH→HCOOCH3+H2O
2CH3OH+H2SO4→（CH3）2SO4+2H2O
CH3OH+HNO3→CH3NO3+H2O
E、甲醇氯化，生成氯甲烷
CH3OH+Cl2+H2→CH3Cl+HCl+H2O
CH3Cl+Cl2→CH2Cl2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl2→CHCl3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2→CCl4+HCl
F、甲醇与氢氧化钠反应生成甲醇钠
CH3OH+NaOH→CH3ONa+H2O
G、甲醇脱水
2CH3OH→（CH3）2O+H2O
H、甲醇与苯反应生成甲苯
CH3OH+C6H6→C6H5CH3+H2O
I、甲醇与光气生成碳酸二甲酯
2CH3OH+COCl2→（CH3O）2CO+2HCl
J、甲醇与二硫化碳反应生成二甲基亚砜
4CH3OH+CS2→2（CH3）2S+CO2+2H2O
3（CH3）2S+2HNO3→3（CH3）2SO+2NO+H2O
K、甲醇裂解
CH3OH→CO+2H2
答案解析:有
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