用250KV,15mA X射线机双壁单影法透照Φ219×16mm的钢管环焊缝,若焦距F=500mm,则100%检查时满足△T/T=0.1,T的最小透照次数N和一次透照长度L3分别是多少?
正确答案:设有效半辐射角为η,最大失真角为θ,与L3= 对应的圆心角为2α,则N=180°/α=180°/(θ+η)这里:
θ=cos-1[(0.21T+D)/1.1D]=cos-1[(0.21*16+219)/1.1*219]=22.63°η=sin-1[(D•sinθ)/(2F-D)]=sin-1[219*sin22.63°/(2*500-219)]=6.19°∴N=180°/(22.63°+6.19°)=6(次)
L.3=πD/N=219π/6=114.6mm
θ=cos-1[(0.21T+D)/1.1D]=cos-1[(0.21*16+219)/1.1*219]=22.63°η=sin-1[(D•sinθ)/(2F-D)]=sin-1[219*sin22.63°/(2*500-219)]=6.19°∴N=180°/(22.63°+6.19°)=6(次)
L.3=πD/N=219π/6=114.6mm
答案解析:有
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